I've just
been looking at the video of the scene moments
before the blast that so shockingly injured ABC
anchor Bob Woodruff and his cameraman, Doug
Vogt. Both are riding on the outside of an Iraq
armed forces tank near the town of Taji,
northwest of Baghdad. The reporter has on a
helmet and a bulletproof jacket while the sun
shines on his face. He seems calm, almost
confident. But suddenly, the video goes black.
That was
when the roadside bomb exploded. The blast was
big enough to stop the camera as well. ABC
executives managed to rescue the video and
broadcast it as part of their news coverage.
The reporter and cameraman, involuntarily,
became news. And we have to ask, is all this
worth it?
The answer
is indisputably "yes." Reporters are our eyes
during a war. Without them we've no idea what's
really happening. For the most part, I am never
wholly trustful of politicians and even less
when they are involved in such a lethal issue
as war. No matter how objective they claim to
be, the main interest of politicians (of any
country) is simply to show their constituents
they made the right choice, and thus they bend
reality.
A newsman
does not have that pressure. Good reporters
will narrate only what they see and nothing
else. Without them, the world is blind.
Let's be
frank: Things are not going well in Iraq. The
number of dead American soldiers has already
reached 2,235. The United States spends a daily
$13 million, on average, to finance military
operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
And even
President George W. Bush himself acknowledged
in his recent State of the Union address that:
"A sudden withdrawal of our forces from Iraq
would abandon our Iraqi allies to death and
prison."
The new
democracy in Iraq, therefore, is artificially
propped up by the rifles of 138,000 American
soldiers.
That is why
we need newspeople in Iraq. They can tell us
what is really going on there. But the price
has been terribly high. From March 2003 to
date, 61 reporters have lost their lives in
Iraq, according to the Committee to Protect
Journalists. That number is getting close to
the 66 reporters killed covering the Vietnam
conflict over nearly two decades. Conclusion:
Today, reporters are dying more frequently than
before.
Others have
been abducted, like freelancer Jill Carroll,
who was on assignment for The Christian Science
Monitor. And, as my courageous friend Gustavo
Sierra from the Argentine newspaper El Clarin
told me, hundreds more will forever suffer the
psychological effects of reporting on death.
What makes
a journalist like Woodruff, who has four
children and one of the world's most
prestigious jobs in television with a
multimillion dollar salary, risk his life in
Iraq? It is an age-old question.
Renowned
journalist H.D.S. Greenway, who currently
writes for Foreign Affairs, was recently
pondering just that though he did have the
wisdom to suggest an answer.
"Why
do journalists seek out wars? Is it for the
glamour, the adventure, the adrenaline? Is it
the desire to be in the front-row seat of
history? Is it the public duty, professional
advancement?" he asked. "All of the above... "
That's
true. I have been in five war conflicts _ in El
Salvador, Kosovo, the Persian Gulf,
Afghanistan, and recently in Iraq _ and you
never stop asking yourself, "What the hell am I
doing here?" Covering a war is repulsive and,
at the same time, irresistible.
The best
journalists make a name for themselves during
wars. Not only because they have to produce
their information on deadline but before
anything else they must survive the violence. A
dead reporter is of no use to any news
organization.
The strange
thing is that most journalists I've met in war
zones are there by their own will. Some have
even paid for their own airfare and expenses to
be there.
And that
reminds me of author Nora Ephron's comment:
"The awful
truth is that for correspondents war is not
hell. It is fun."
I would
hardly call it fun. But few times have I felt
more alive in contrast to being surrounded by
so much death. And I acknowledge that there is
a certain degree of irresponsibility every time
we cover a war.
During the
initial days of the conflict in Iraq, I and a
small TV crew managed to cross into the
southern town of Safwan. And almost
irrationally, we impulsively entered deeper
into Iraq, first walking and then on a truck.
Producer Rafael Tejero, cameramen Jorge Soliño
and Angel Matos accompanied me. We were
completely alone, without any protection at
all.
We worked
very fast, did a few interviews and a couple of
video standups for the newscast before fleeing.
But that heightened perception and intense rush
_ of being in the exact place where the world
is changing _ is unbeatable. There is nothing
like being there. Besides, we knew we were
getting information and video that put the news
about the war in the right context. We were
some of the first to report that the Iraqi
people were not welcoming U.S. troops with
flowers and music. Today, that sounds trite,
but it was news then.
Our risk
was minimal if you compare it with the ones
taken by reporters who covered the war from
Baghdad or joined troops in combat. Others,
much more courageous, would follow us. But at
that moment we felt we were taking a big risk
and that it was worth it.
I guess
Woodruff and Vogt were feeling something
similar before personally experiencing that
terrible explosion. Neither of them was forced
to cover the war in Iraq. But, now, only they
can say: I actually saw it, nobody told me.
And there
is nothing more valuable to a journalist than
the satisfaction of knowing you are telling the
truth ... and that people believe you.