MANAGUA, Nicaragua _
Daniel Ortega is campaigning. Again. This is
the fifth time that the Sandinista leader is
running for the Nicaraguan presidency. Nothing
new about that. What is different is the way he
is doing it.
Ortega still fiercely
criticizes the United States _ just as he did
two decades ago _ and defends dictator Fidel
Castro as if the Cuban leader were his older
brother.
But the pink, yellow and green colors that
surround us at his campaign headquarters do
nothing to soften his harsh statements.
This 60-year-old man, with
few grey hairs and a slight heart problem,
believes that the United States is "an empire
out to dominate, judge, impose," and that U.S.
President George W. Bush is a terrorist "who
has committed massive murder over there in
Iraq."
And when I ask him what he
would do if he had to choose between Bush or
Castro as a friend, he came out with a quick
answer:
"First of all, for me
Fidel is definitely not a dictator," he told
me. "He is a revolutionary who defends the
dignity of the Latin American people."
But when I ask him if
Castro _ who has held on to power for 47 years
_ is responsible for the deaths of thousands of
people and for imprisoning his political
opponents, Ortega refuses to answer.
"No, I don't criticize
him," he said about Castro. "I criticize
American policy and its trade embargo of Cuba."
When I asked Ortega if it
wasn't incongruent and hypocritical to want
democracy for Nicaragua, but not for Cuba, he
answered with a question:
"What is democracy?"
My response that it is a
system in which whoever receives the most votes
in multiparty elections takes power, seemed
ingenuous to him.
"That's what they teach
four-year-olds," he said.
Ortega's friends are all
well-known and he doesn't conceal the fact. "I
feel like a brother to Gadhafy, to Chavez,
Fidel, Evo ... "
That is the old Daniel.
Ortega rose to the
presidency in 1984 in dubious circumstances,
five years after the Sandinistas toppled
dictator Anastasio Somoza. But since the Frente
Sandinista de Liberacion Nacional lost in the
1990 elections against Violeta Chamorro, Ortega
has suffered further defeats, both in 1996 and
2001. This time, however, he is expecting a
different outcome.
And this is the new
Daniel.
He has been seen
frequently with Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo,
and last September, Ortega `re-married' his
wife, poet Rosario Murillo, in a Catholic
Church wedding ceremony.
"I felt I was keeping a
promise to my mother," he explained. "She
always pressured me to get married (in church).
She was very traditional, very Catholic." And
so he did.
His critics _ and there
are many of them _ say that he's demonstrating
greater religiosity because he's trying to win
the vote of the undecided in the November
elections. On the contrary, he told me his
Catholic faith is sincere.
"I was raised in a
Catholic family," he insisted.
And as proof, he told me
that when he was young he almost entered a
Catholic seminary, that he takes Communion and
believes in God (but not in Heaven and Hell).
However, this hasn't stopped people from
facetiously calling him Saint Daniel.
On more terrestrial
issues, Ortega has even negotiated with one of
his chief political adversaries, Arnoldo Aleman
_ former president of Nicaragua who has been
charged with corruption and is currently under
house arrest _ but he doesn't consider him a
friend. Thanks to his negotiations with Aleman,
the Assembly made changes to Nicaragua's
electoral laws, allowing a candidate to win
with as little as 35 percent of the vote.
Ortega has also been seen
lately traveling in a new two-engine,
eight-seat helicopter (Bell 222) which,
according to Managua's daily newspaper La
Prensa, costs $1,500 an hour to rent. But
Ortega was quick to deny that it was a loan
from Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.
"No, that's absurd," he
responded to my question. The helicopter
belongs to "a Guatemalan company: you can check
it out," he insisted, and that "supporters from
the Frente Sandinista de Liberacion Nacional"
cover his operating expenses.
"Campaigns are expensive,"
he explained. "There is no cheap campaign."
As a journalist, it was
impossible for me to talk to Ortega and not ask
him about two very delicate matters: the
charges of rape and sexual abuse brought
against him by his stepdaughter, Zoilamaerica
Narvaez, and the murder of Carlos Guadamuz, a
journalist and member of his own party.
"That's a chapter that's
been closed," he said, when I asked about the
charges made by Narvaez eight years ago.
Her testimony is full of
graphic descriptions. "Daniel Ortega raped me
in 1982," she charges in her public testimony
published on the Internet, and goes on to
describe it in detail.
"That is totally false,"
he responded, unblinking.
"Is she lying?"
"She is lying. Of course
she is."
I tried to establish
contact with Narvaez but, in a cordial and
brief e-mail message to me, she declined to
discuss the matter.
Ortega had never commented
directly about the 2004 murder of journalist
Carlos Guadamuz, which occurred in front of the
radio station where he worked.
"Who killed him?" I asked.
"The man who killed him
has been arrested."
"His son," I told him,
"accused you, two hours after the murder, of
being `the real' perpetrator (of the crime)."
"That was an emotional
reaction on his part," he replied, and
proceeded to explain that before his murder,
Guadamuz himself had sent him a "short note"
asking that they settle their past differences.
(Ortega had refused to endorse his bid as mayor
of Managua.)
I ended the interview
asking him about the significance of the lively
colors he was using for his campaign.
"They represent the colors
that Nicaragua has in its landscape, in its
customs, in its rich culture," he told me.
What Nicaraguans still don't really know is if
this is a new Daniel Ortega or, simply, the
same politician as before _ with new electoral
trappings of a different color.
"Last question. Do you
think you are going to win?"
"Yes," he answered, with
confidence. "I have faith in the people and
faith in God that we shall win."