I have already sent in my vote for
president of Mexico. Because I live
abroad, I could do it by mail. This
is the first time ever that I have
voted (in Mexican elections). But I
had an advantage that few other
Mexicans have: I was able to speak
personally with the three principal
candidates who are running for
president.
It is certainly one of
the privileges of being a journalist.
Before I voted, I wanted to know how
much money the candidates have. For
me, it seemed an important question.
For some reason that I have yet to
fully grasp, all former Mexican
presidents are millionaires. How
could that happen if for years they
lived on modest public servant
salaries?
If we know how much each of the
candidates has in assets today, we
can calculate how much money the
winner accumulates by the end of his
six-year term.
Let's start right now.
The candidate who seems to live
most modestly is Andres Manuel Lopez
Obrador, from the left-leaning
Democratic Revolution Party.
"Well, in cash, I must have about
$35,000 pesos (about US$3,500)," he
told me in an interview while he was
still Mexico City mayor. "But I own
the apartment where I live in the
city and a house in (the state of)
Tabasco; that's, basically, what I
have."
I bumped into Lopez Obrador again
a few days ago in the Mexican capital
and he was still driving around in an
old Nissan Tsuru. The only difference
now is that two bodyguards were
parked in the back seat.
"I live frugally," he told me. "I
have no ambition for more money than
I need to live, and to support my
family."
I asked Felipe Calderon,
the candidate from the ruling
National Action Party, the same
question: "How much money do you
have?
"Look, I have approximately $340,000
pesos in the bank, that is,
US$32,000, more or less," he replied
during a talk at his campaign
headquarters. "I live in my own
house, which must be worth about
$380,000. My wife has a similar
amount in her bank. And that's
roughly what I have."
Calderon and
his wife together, therefore, have
about $750,000 dollars "earned
honestly," as he confirmed. "My hands
are clean; I am a man who has spent
20 years in public office, who has
built up savings honorably (to leave
to my children)."
"Might you be considered the
candidate of the rich?" I asked.
"Those are two different things" he
answered. "I am the only candidate
who has authorized the IFE (the
Mexican Federal Electoral Institute)
to screen any bank in Mexico and
abroad for assets that I may own. I
am the only one who has nothing to
hide."
Roberto Madrazo, from the
Revolutionary Institutional Party,
seems to have more money than the
rest of the presidential candidates
put together.
"The perception is that you live
like a wealthy man in spite of being
a public servant all your life; that
is the suspicion," I said to Madrazo
during a conversation in his van, on
the way to a campaign event in south
Mexico City.
"That is a fable," he replied. "I
have nothing more than what I have. I
have never hidden what I have."
"How much is it?" I pressed him.
"Enough" he answered. "I have enough.
It is all listed on my assets
declaration."
"Why don't you want
to specify how much?" I asked him,
after assuring him the other two
candidates had already told me what
they owned.
"It is almost $30 million pesos,"
he said, finally. "That is close to
US$3 million," he stressed, "earned
through companies, and my law firm."
According to him, that amount must
also include the two properties he
owns in south Florida. "It is not
one, but two," he emphasized.
When I asked him whether his
personal fortune could generate
suspicion that he took advantage of
his public posts in order to make
money and do business, he said he
"would be in jail" if that were the
case.
"A person who takes advantage of
public office should be in jail, not
free on the streets," he said firmly.
Madrazo concluded: "I have not lived
on my earnings in public office. And
I want to tell you right away that I
do not live off politics. There are
politicians who make a living out of
politics. Not me. That is why I want
to be president, because I do not
depend on politics (for my income)."
So that's it. Now we know how much
each of the three main candidates
running for president claims to have.
Let's hope the sums come out right.
I don't know what'll happen to the
losers, but regarding the winner, we
will most certainly add things up in
2012 _ to be certain that, unlike
other former Mexican presidents, he
does not emerge from Los Pinos (the
presidential residence) a
multimillionaire. I say this, just in
case.