NEW YORK _ One of the
cruelties of America's educational system is
that though undocumented children are allowed
to attend public schools as residents of a
state, after graduation they are not permitted
to go on to a
state college.
Each
year about 60,000 students, many of them
brilliant, are prohibited by the system from
continuing their education at a college. It is
that simple, that absurd, that cruel.
Forbidden to study: That is what American law
tells thousands of students whose only sin is
to have arrived in America as children
clutching the hand of their undocumented
parents. Good or bad, the decision to come to
this country illegally was made by their
parents, not them. But now it is the children
who suffer the consequences.
An
example is Julita Rincon, from Guadalajara,
Mexico, who crossed the border in 1996 to join
her parents. She was only 13.
"I
feel more American than Mexican," she said in
an interview.
She speaks Spanish perfectly but communicates
better in English. She has spent almost half
her life in the United States.
"We absorb a lot from American culture," she
explained.
When Julita finished high school in Texas, she
was nearly forced to give up further study. But
she found out that a new Texas law, the so
called HB 1403, had been passed in the summer
of 2001, thanks to the bill proposed by state
Rep. Rick Noriega. That law allows undocumented
students who have lived in Texas for more than
five years to study in state universities as if
they were legal residents. And for many, that
law changed their lives.
Julita, now in her fourth and last year
studying psychology at Houston University,
would have had to pay more than $20,000.00 a
year as a foreign student. But to add a
complicated twist, undocumented students cannot
apply for many of the scholarships available.
Now, thanks to HB 1403, Julita only pays $7,000
a year, as any other Texas resident, for books
and tuition. About 300 students at Houston
University are in a similar situation as Julita.
I will talk more about her later. But first I
must point out that this kind of success story
is only possible thanks to organizations like
Young Immigrants for a Better Future. Sponsored
by teacher David Johnston, the organization has
allowed teenagers facing a dead end to move
forward and continue their studies.
The Robert E. Lee High School, one of the most
ethnically diverse in Houston, is a good
example. Lee High School, as it is widely
known, has students from 70 countries. But one
out of four students is undocumented. And they
are the ones who can benefit the most.
"The kids are very motivated, very focused and
many of them are graduating as honor students,"
Johnston said.
The fact is these youngsters don't have a lot
of options now that they feel emotional ties to
America, even though they have no legal papers
to prove it.
"They really don't have any plans to return to
their countries of birth," noted Alejandra
Rincon, a teacher who works for the Austin
(Texas) school district, who has particularly
supported the HB 1403 law. "They grew up here;
they feel just as American as other kids do.
They have no concept of another country, or
another culture, they are only familiar with
our culture
here."
Seven other states -California, Illinois,
Kansas, New York, Oklahoma, Utah and
Washington- have a similar law to that of
Texas. And five more -Arkansas, Colorado, Ohio,
Maryland and Wisconsin- are considering similar
ones.
However, none of this would be necessary if
Congress passed the so-called Dream Act
allowing undocumented students anywhere in the
country to attend their state's college as if
they were legal residents of that state and it
is where they finished high school.
The
Dream Act has bipartisan support. But these
days Washington doesn't have the political
courage to support a law that might give the
impression of favoring undocumented
immigration. Too bad. Without such a law, the
minds and dreams of youngsters who could make
this country a better place are being tossed
aside.
Recently
I came to New York to bring my daughter to
university. And the joy and pride we both felt
is something other Hispanic families cannot
possibly experience. And only because of a
simple piece of paper.
I'll end
this with Julita's story, which, sadly, doesn't
have a definitive happy ending. In less than a
year, Julita will receive her psychology
degree.
"But
what am I going to do with my degree?" she
wonders. "Hang it on the wall? I want my
degree, but I can't work in the profession I've
chosen."
And
there lies the tragedy. Julita was lucky to be
a highly graded student, and as a resident of
her state, to enroll in a state university. But
now this active and optimistic student will not
be able to practice her career. Up until a few
days ago Julita was making sandwiches at a
restaurant.
Couldn't
America find a way to offer her and thousands
of other students
like her a
better future?